non tentari

tento or tempto, āvi, ātum, 1 ( part. gen. plur. tentantum, Verg. G. 2, 247), v. freq. a. [tendo], to handle, touch, feel a thing (class.; cf.: tango, tracto).

Lit.

In gen.:

rem manu,

Auct. Her. 4, 49, 62:

manibus pectora,

Ov. M. 10, 282; 10, 289:

loca feminarum digitis,

Col. 8, 11, 8:

ficum rostro,

Ov. F. 2, 254:

flumen vix pede (with attingere),

Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6:

quadratum,

Lucr. 4, 234:

caput in tenebris,

Phaedr. 3, 10, 26:

pullos singulos,

Col. 8, 5, 17:

invisos amictus,

Verg. G. 3, 563:

aciem pugionum,

Suet. Ner. 49; cf.:

acumen stili,

id. Rhet. 5:

bracchia emittit temptanti maria similis Sarpedon,

Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 98:

pullos,

Col. 8, 5, 17; 8, 11, 8.—

In partic.

In medic. lang.:

venas,

to feel the pulse, Quint. 11, 3, 88; Suet. Tib. 72; Ov. H. 20, 139.—

To try the strength of, make an attempt upon, i. e. to attack, assail (cf.: aggredior, adorior).

Of warfare:

scalis et classe moenia oppidi tentans,

Caes. B. C. 3, 40:

opera nostra,

id. B. G. 7, 73:

urbem,

Liv. 33, 5, 3; 26, 38, 5:

munitiones,

id. 9, 35, 1:

moenia Aiexandriae,

id. 45, 11:

Achaiam,

Caes. B. C. 3, 55 Britanniam, Suet. Claud. 17:

aggredi et tentare,

Vell. 2, 113, 3:

aliquem auxiliis Thraciae,

Flor. 2, 14, 4.—

Of disease, poison, etc.:

animi valentes morbo tentari non possunt, corpora possunt,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 14, 31; cf.:

gravis auctumnus omnem exercitum valetudine tentaverat,

Caes. B. C. 3, 2:

temptari a morbo,

Plin. 24, 19, 113, § 174:

praecordiorum inflatione tentari,

Suet. Aug. 81:

tentatus est motiunculis levibus,

id. Vesp. 24; Hor. S. 2, 3, 163; id. Ep. 1, 6, 28; Verg. G. 3, 441 al.:

vina temptant caput,

attack, affect, Plin. 23, 1, 20, § 35.— Absol.:

temptantis aquas non nocere,

unwholesome, Plin. 20, 7, 26, § 68; cf. Verg. G. 2, 94.—

Transf., to try; to prove, put to the test; to attempt, essay a course of action, etc. (so most freq.; syn.: experior, periclitor).

In gen., constr. with acc., with inf., with rel.-clause, with ut, or absol.

With acc.:

cum se ipse perspexerit totumque tentarit, intelleget, etc.,

Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 59; cf.:

se in arte memoriae,

Quint. 11, 2, 34 (preceded by memoriam suam experiri):

tentarem te, quo animo accipias,

Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 3:

quo utamur quasi equis temptatis, sic amicitiā aliquā parte periclitatis moribus amicorum,

id. Lael. 17, 63;

alicujus scientiam auguratus,

id. Div. 1, 17, 32:

tentarem summi regis prudentiam,

id. Tusc. 1, 41, 98:

ut satis impulsas tentavit pollice chordas,

Ov. M. 10, 145:

culturam agelli, Lucr 5, 1368: iter per provinciam per vim, Caes B. G. 1, 14: negatā iter viā,

Hor. C. 3, 2, 22 Bosporum, id. ib. 3, 4, 31:

Thetim ratibus,

Verg. E. 4, 32:

Oceanum,

Tac. G. 34 fin.:

Istrum, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 135: aditus,

Verg. A. 4, 293:

temptanda via est,

id. G. 3, 8:

ad tentandum vadum fluminis,

Curt. 4, 9, 15:

nullo modo animus audientis aut incitari aut leniri potest, qui modus a me non tentatus sit,

Cic. Or. 38, 132:

rem frustra,

Caes. B. C. 1, 26:

belli fortunam,

id. B. G. 1, 36; so,

fortunam,

id. ib. 3, 6; 7, 64; Sall. J. 7, 1:

periculum,

Cic. Cornel. Fragm. 1:

quaestionem,

id. Clu. 57, 157:

patientiam vestram,

id. Agr. 2, 7, 19:

spem pacis,

Liv. 21, 12, 3; cf.:

spem triumphi,

id. 28, 38, 4: libertatem, [p. 1856] id. 6, 18, 11:

relationem,

id. 33, 23, 3:

intercessionem,

id. 9, 8, 13:

silentium nequicquam per praeconem,

id. 8, 33, 2:

crimina,

Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 80:

majora,

id. ib. 1, 17, 24:

caelestia,

id. ib. 1, 17, 34 et saep.—

With rel.-clause:

tentavi, quid in eo genere possem,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 4, 7:

tentabam, spiraret an non,

Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 26:

quae sit fortuna facillima, temptat,

Verg. A. 11, 761:

cum tentaret si qua res esset cibi,

something to eat, Phaedr. 4, 7, 4:

tenta, Chrysogonus quanti doceat,

Juv. 7, 175.—

With inf.:

aquā prohibere hostem tentare coepit,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 40:

tentabo etiam de hoc dicere,

Quint. 6, 2, 29; 2, 14, 1:

(sol) caelum radiis accendere tentans,

Lucr. 5, 659:

tentarunt aequore tingi,

Ov. M. 2, 172:

(vestis) frustra tentata revelli,

id. ib. 9, 168:

taurus irasci in cornua temptat,

Verg. A. 12, 104:

nemo in sese tentat descendere,

Pers. 4, 23:

litteras deferre,

Curt. 3, 7, 13; Juv. 7, 5.—

With ut:

cum ille Romuli senatus tentaret post Romuli excessum, ut ipse gereret sine rege rem publicam,

Cic. Rep. 2, 12, 23:

quid aliud hoc judicio tentatur, nisi ut id fieri liceat?

id. Rosc. Am. 5, 13; Suet. Caes. 11.— Impers. pass.:

tentatum a L. Sextio tribuno plebis, ut rogationem ferret, etc.,

Liv. 4, 49, 6.—

Absol.:

tenta quā lubet,

Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 20:

ne tentando cautiorem faceret,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 23.—

In partic., to try any one, in a friendly or hostile manner; to urge, incite; to tempt, sound, tamper with; also, to excite, disquiet, disturb, agitate:

quem ego toties omni ratione tentans ad disputandum elicere non potuissem,

Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13:

cum per Drusum saepe tentassem,

id. ib. 1, 21, 97:

utrum admonitus an tentatus an, etc.... pervenerit ad hanc improbitatem nescio,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 105:

cum a proximis impetrare non possent, ulteriores tentant,

Caes. B. G. 6, 2:

animos servorum spe et metu, ut, etc.,

Cic. Clu. 63, 176:

animos popularium,

Sall. J. 48, 1:

animos singulorum ad res novas,

Suet. Tib. 12 fin.:

animum precando,

Verg. A. 4, 113:

judicium pecunia,

Cic. Clu. 4, 9; 30, 80:

aliquem promissis et minis,

Tac. H. 1, 75; cf.:

tentatā Othonianorum fide per colloquium et promissa,

id. ib. 2, 20:

tribunos de fugae societate,

Suet. Ner. 47:

deos multā caede bidentium,

Hor. C. 3, 23, 14:

Junonem tentare Ixion ausus,

Tib. 1, 3, 73; cf. Ov. A. A. 1, 389; Val. Max. 6, 1, 7:

nationes lacessere bello et tentare,

to agitate, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; cf.:

ut exsul potius tentare quam consul vexare rem publicam posses,

id. Cat. 1, 10, 27:

in his rebus evertendis unius hominis senectus, infirmitas solitudoque tentata est,

id. Rab. Perd. 1, 2:

militis iras,

Luc. 2, 529; Vulg. Gen. 22, 1 et saep.

ille, illa, illud, Genet. illīus, Dat. illī, Pronom. demonstr. (viell. aus *is-le), jener, jene, jenes (bezeichnet in bezug auf den Sprechenden zunächst einen Gegenstand als in der Nähe des Besprochenen, dann übh. das sowohl im Raume als in der Zeit oder in der Vorstellung dem Redenden entfernter Liegende u. weniger Interessante, dah. auch das einer dritten Person Angehörige, an einem dritten Orte Befindliche, Ggstz. hic [dieser], der in der unmittelbaren Nähe [in Raum, Zeit od. Vorstellung] Befindliche), a) im allg.: ista beatitas... cur aut in solem illum aut in hunc mundum... cadere non potest? Cic.: loco ille (Catilina) motus est, cum est ex urbe depulsus, Cic. – in der Zeit, qui illorum temporum historiam reliquerunt, Cic.: Q. Catulus non antiquo illo more, sed hoc nostro fuit eruditus, Cic.: ex illo, seit jener Zeit, seitdem, Verg. u. Ov. – in der Vorstellung, quod προσκυνειν illi (die der Vorstellung entfernter liegenden Griechen) vocant, Nep.: si fiat melior Ennii, quam Solonis oratio. Hic enim noster: Nemo me lacrumis decoret, inquit. At vero sapiens ille: Mors mea ne careat lacrumis, Cic.: aber melior et tutior est certa pax, quam sperata victoria; haec (pax) in tua, illa in deorum manu est, jener (der Friede) liegt in deiner, dieser (der Sieg) in Gottes Hand, Liv.: sapientius nostri, quam Graeci: illi (die Griechen)... nos etc.,

————

Cic.

b) zuw. wird durch ille auf das Subjekt od. Objekt eines Satzes zurückgewiesen, wo nach deutschem Sprachgebrauch diese Zurückweisung ganz überflüssig erscheint, sic oculos, sic ille manus, sic ora ferebat, Verg.; u. so Cic. de or. 1, 91. Hor. carm. 4, 9, 51; sat. 2, 3, 204. – Parmenides, Xenophanes minus bonis quamquam versibus, sed tamen illis versibus (aber doch in Versen) increpant eorum arrogantiam, Cic.

c) in attributiver Beziehung zu einem Subst. = jener (im guten und üblen Sinne) wohlbekannte, jener berühmte (herrliche usw.) oder jener berüchtigte, unser ein, vafer ille Sisyphus, Hor.: ille Epaminondas, Cic.: illa Medea, Cic.: mit einem Anstrich von Ironie, ipsi illi philosophi etiam illis libellis, quos de contemnenda gloria scribunt, nomen suum inscribunt, Cic. – dah. auch verb. hic ille = dieser so herrliche u. dgl., instat hic nunc ille annus egregius, Cic.; u. so Tibull. 1, 3, 93 (wo ille auf die Herrlichkeit des Tages geht) u. s. – u. ohne Subst., hunc illum poscere fata reor, Verg.

d) zur Hervorhebung eines Prädikats od. Attributs: α) verb. ille quidem = er allerdings, er zwar, er freilich, ludo et ioco uti illo quidem licet, sed etc., Spiel und Scherz, sie sind uns zwar gestattet, aber usw., Cic.: o hominem semper illum quidem aptum,

————

nunc vero etiam suavem, Cic. – β) ille, zur Hervorhebung eines einen Begriff beschränkenden od. näher bestimmenden Attributs, accepimus patres vestros, asperrimos illos ad condicionem pacis, legatos tamen... misisse, eure Väter, sie, die so schwer an Friedensvorschläge gingen usw., Liv. – bei Entgegensetzung vom Attribut, non ille... sed hic, s. Cic. or. 45: orator, non ille vulgaris, sed hic excellens.

e) bei Ankündigung von etwas Folgendem, wie unser dieser, der, namentl. im Neutrum = dieses, das, illud animarum corporumque dissimile, quod animi valentes morbo tentari non possunt, corpora possunt, Cic.: illud perlibenter audivi, te esse etc., Cic.: u. im Ggstz. haec dicta sunt: illa (das Folgende), Colum. – dah. ille (wie hic) mit einem Zeitbegriff (wie annus, dies, mensis), von dem laufenden, jetzt eingetretenen und dauernden Zeitabschnitt, illum esse vigesimum annum, das sei das zwanzigste Jahr, Sall.

f) verb. hic et (atque) ille = der und jener, der und der, der eine und der andere, flagret amore malo cum hic atque ille, Hor. – u. ille aut (vel) ille, ille et ille, der oder der, der und der, dieser und jener, quaesivit, num ille aut ille defensurus esset, Cic.: commendo vobis illam et illum, Suet.: in illo vel in illo templo, Augustin. de civ. dei 1, 2. – ⇒ Verstärkt illece, illace etc., jener (dieser) da, Plaut., Cato u.

————

Varro. – illemet, illemet ipse, Diom. 332, 11. – Genet. illi, Cato oratt. fr. 40, 5. – Genet. bei Dicht. oft illĭus gemessen, s. Spengel T. Maccius Plautus p. 64 sqq. – Archaist. ollus u. olle, s. ollus. Vgl. übh. Georges Lerik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 334 u. 335.

vălētūdo ( vălītūdo), ĭnis, f. [valeo], habit, state, or condition of body, state of health, health, whether good or bad.

Lit.

In gen.:

optimā valetudine uti,

Caes. B. C. 3, 49:

valetudine minus commodā uti,

id. ib. 3, 62:

integra,

Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 47:

bona,

Lucr. 3, 102; Cic. Lael. 6, 20; Quint. 10, 3, 26; Cato, R. R. 141, 3:

melior,

Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 120:

commodior,

Quint. 6, 3, 77:

incommoda,

Cic. Att. 5, 8, 1:

infirma atque etiam aegra,

id. Brut. 48, 180:

quam tenui aut nullā potius valetudine,

id. Sen. 11, 35:

adversa,

Just. 41, 6:

dura,

Hor. S. 2, 2, 88:

confirmata,

Cic. Att. 10, 17, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46; id. de Or. 1, 62, 265:

ut valetudini tuae diligentissime servias,

id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46:

multum interest inter vires et bonam valetudinem,

Sen. Q. N. 1, praef. 6.— Plur.: sic caecitas ferri facile possit, si non desint subsidia valetudinum, of different states of health, i. e. whatever they may be, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 113.—

In partic.

A good state or condition, soundness of body, good health, healthfulness (syn.:

salus, sanitas): valetudo decrescit, adcrescit labor,

Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 4:

valetudo (opportuna est), ut dolore careas et muneribus fungare corporis,

Cic. Lael. 6, 22:

cui Gratia, fama, valetudo contingat abunde,

Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 10:

valetudo sustentatur notitiā sui corporis et observatione, quae res aut prodesse soleant aut obesse,

Cic. Off. 2, 24, 86:

melior fio valetudine, quam intermissis exercitationibus amiseram,

id. Fam. 9, 18, 3:

id pecus valetudinis tutissimae est,

Col. 7, 22:

hoc cibo... firmitatem valetudinis custodiri,

Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 42; cf.:

Quaque valetudo constat, nunc libera morbis, Nunc oppressa,

Manil. 3, 140; cf. also Cic. de Or. 1, 62, 265.—

A bad state or condition, ill health, sickness, feebleness, infirmity, indisposition (syn.:

infirmitas, imbecillitas): curatio valetudinis,

Cic. Div. 2, 59, 123:

gravitas valetudinis, quā tamen jam paulum videor levari,

id. Fam. 6, 2, 1:

affectus valetudine,

Caes. B. C. 1, 31:

gravis auctumnus omnem exercitum valetudine tentaverat,

id. ib. 3, 2:

quodam valetudinis genere tentari,

Cic. Att. 11, 23, 1:

quod me propter valetudinem tuam... non vidisses,

id. Fam. 4, 1, 1:

quod his Nonis in collegio nostro non affuisses, valetudinem causam, non maestitiam fuisse,

id. Lael. 2, 8:

excusatione te uti valetudinis,

id. Pis. 6, 13:

quibus (latere, voce) fractis aut imminutis aetate seu valetudine,

Quint. 12, 11, 2:

medicus quid in quoque valetudinis genere faciendum sit, docebit,

id. 7, 10, 10:

Blaesus novissimā valetudine conflictabatur,

Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 7:

major, i. e. morbus comitialis,

Just. 13, 2:

oculorum,

Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6:

calculorum,

Plin. 21, 27, 100, § 173.— Plur.:

medicus regere valetudines principis solitus,

Tac. A. 6, 50:

valetudinibus fessi,

id. H. 3, 2:

quod ad febrium valitudines attinet,

Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 48:

graves et periculosas valetudines experiri,

Suet. Aug. 81; id. Tib. 11; Vitr. 1, 4.—

Trop. (rare but class.), of the mind, health, soundness, sanity:

ii sunt constituti quasi malā valetudine animi, sanabiles tamen,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 80:

roga bonam mentem, bonam valetudinem animi, deinde tunc corporis,

Sen. Ep. 10, 4; cf.:

valetudo ei neque corporis neque animi constitit,

unsound state of mind, mental infirmity, Suet. Calig. 50.—Rarely without animi:

qui valetudinis vitio furerent et melancholici dicerentur,

Cic. Div. 1, 38, 81.—

Of style:

quos (Lysiae studiosi), valetudo modo bona sit, tenuitas ipsa delectat,

Cic. Brut. 16, 64. —

Personified: Valetudo, Health, as a divinity, Mart. Cap. 1, § 55.

vălētūdo ( vălītūdo), ĭnis, f. [valeo], habit, state, or condition of body, state of health, health, whether good or bad.

Lit.

In gen.:

optimā valetudine uti,

Caes. B. C. 3, 49:

valetudine minus commodā uti,

id. ib. 3, 62:

integra,

Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 47:

bona,

Lucr. 3, 102; Cic. Lael. 6, 20; Quint. 10, 3, 26; Cato, R. R. 141, 3:

melior,

Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 120:

commodior,

Quint. 6, 3, 77:

incommoda,

Cic. Att. 5, 8, 1:

infirma atque etiam aegra,

id. Brut. 48, 180:

quam tenui aut nullā potius valetudine,

id. Sen. 11, 35:

adversa,

Just. 41, 6:

dura,

Hor. S. 2, 2, 88:

confirmata,

Cic. Att. 10, 17, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46; id. de Or. 1, 62, 265:

ut valetudini tuae diligentissime servias,

id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46:

multum interest inter vires et bonam valetudinem,

Sen. Q. N. 1, praef. 6.— Plur.: sic caecitas ferri facile possit, si non desint subsidia valetudinum, of different states of health, i. e. whatever they may be, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 113.—

In partic.

A good state or condition, soundness of body, good health, healthfulness (syn.:

salus, sanitas): valetudo decrescit, adcrescit labor,

Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 4:

valetudo (opportuna est), ut dolore careas et muneribus fungare corporis,

Cic. Lael. 6, 22:

cui Gratia, fama, valetudo contingat abunde,

Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 10:

valetudo sustentatur notitiā sui corporis et observatione, quae res aut prodesse soleant aut obesse,

Cic. Off. 2, 24, 86:

melior fio valetudine, quam intermissis exercitationibus amiseram,

id. Fam. 9, 18, 3:

id pecus valetudinis tutissimae est,

Col. 7, 22:

hoc cibo... firmitatem valetudinis custodiri,

Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 42; cf.:

Quaque valetudo constat, nunc libera morbis, Nunc oppressa,

Manil. 3, 140; cf. also Cic. de Or. 1, 62, 265.—

A bad state or condition, ill health, sickness, feebleness, infirmity, indisposition (syn.:

infirmitas, imbecillitas): curatio valetudinis,

Cic. Div. 2, 59, 123:

gravitas valetudinis, quā tamen jam paulum videor levari,

id. Fam. 6, 2, 1:

affectus valetudine,

Caes. B. C. 1, 31:

gravis auctumnus omnem exercitum valetudine tentaverat,

id. ib. 3, 2:

quodam valetudinis genere tentari,

Cic. Att. 11, 23, 1:

quod me propter valetudinem tuam... non vidisses,

id. Fam. 4, 1, 1:

quod his Nonis in collegio nostro non affuisses, valetudinem causam, non maestitiam fuisse,

id. Lael. 2, 8:

excusatione te uti valetudinis,

id. Pis. 6, 13:

quibus (latere, voce) fractis aut imminutis aetate seu valetudine,

Quint. 12, 11, 2:

medicus quid in quoque valetudinis genere faciendum sit, docebit,

id. 7, 10, 10:

Blaesus novissimā valetudine conflictabatur,

Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 7:

major, i. e. morbus comitialis,

Just. 13, 2:

oculorum,

Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6:

calculorum,

Plin. 21, 27, 100, § 173.— Plur.:

medicus regere valetudines principis solitus,

Tac. A. 6, 50:

valetudinibus fessi,

id. H. 3, 2:

quod ad febrium valitudines attinet,

Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 48:

graves et periculosas valetudines experiri,

Suet. Aug. 81; id. Tib. 11; Vitr. 1, 4.—

Trop. (rare but class.), of the mind, health, soundness, sanity:

ii sunt constituti quasi malā valetudine animi, sanabiles tamen,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 80:

roga bonam mentem, bonam valetudinem animi, deinde tunc corporis,

Sen. Ep. 10, 4; cf.:

valetudo ei neque corporis neque animi constitit,

unsound state of mind, mental infirmity, Suet. Calig. 50.—Rarely without animi:

qui valetudinis vitio furerent et melancholici dicerentur,

Cic. Div. 1, 38, 81.—

Of style:

quos (Lysiae studiosi), valetudo modo bona sit, tenuitas ipsa delectat,

Cic. Brut. 16, 64. —

Personified: Valetudo, Health, as a divinity, Mart. Cap. 1, § 55.

ex-prĭmo, pressi, pressum, 3, v. a. [premo], to press or squeeze out, to force out (class.).

Lit.:

oleum ex malobathro,

Plin. 12, 26, 59, § 129:

sucum expresso semini,

id. 20, 1, 2, § 3:

sucum flore,

id. 21, 19, 74, § 127:

sucum radici,

id. 27, 13, 109, § 136; cf.: vinum palmis, oleum sesamae (dat.), id. 6, 28, 32, § 161:

oleum amygdalis,

id. 13, 1, 2, § 8:

sudorem de corpore,

Lucr. 5, 487:

lacrimulam oculos terendo,

Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 23:

si nubium conflictu ardor expressus se emiserit, id esse fulmen,

Cic. Div. 2, 19, 44:

liquorem per densa foramina (cribri),

Ov. M. 12, 438; cf.:

aquam in altum,

Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 39:

aquam in altitudinem,

Vitr. 8, 7:

quantum has (turres) quotidianus agger expresserat,

had carried up, raised, Caes. B. G. 7, 22, 4 Oud.:

pecuniam alicui,

Suet. Oth. 5; id. Vesp. 4.—

Transf.

With an object denoting that out of which something is pressed or squeezed, to press, squeeze, wring:

spongiam ex oleo vel aceto,

Cels. 5, 24 med.:

lanam ex vino vel aceto,

Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 31; cf.:

Venus madidas exprimit imbre comas,

Ov. A. A. 3, 224:

spongiae expressae inter duas tabulas,

Plin. 31, 11, 47, § 128:

oleam,

id. 12, 27, 60, § 130:

folia rosae,

id. 21, 18, 73, § 122:

tuberculum,

id. 11, 11, 12, § 29.—

To form by pressure, to represent, form, model, portray, express (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;

freq. in the elder Pliny): (faber) et ungues exprimet et molles imitabitur aere capillos,

Hor. A. P. 33; cf.:

alicujus furorem... verecundiae ruborem,

Plin. 34, 14, 40, § 140:

expressa in cera ex anulo imago,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 54:

imaginem hominis gypso e facie ipsa,

Plin. 35, 12, 44, § 153; cf.:

effigiem de signis,

id. ib.:

optime Herculem Delphis et Alexandrum, etc.,

id. 34, 8, 19, § 66 et saep.:

vestis stricta et singulos artus exprimens,

exhibiting, showing, Tac. G. 17:

pulcher aspectu sit athleta, cujus lacertos exercitatio expressit,

has well developed, made muscular, Quint. 8, 3, 10.

Trop.

To squeeze or wring out, to extort, wrest, elicit: lex, quam ex natura ipsa arripuimus, hausimus, expressimus, qs. pressed out, Cic. Mil. 4, 10:

utilitas expressit nomina rerum,

has imposed, Lucr. 5, 1029: cf.:

cum ab iis saepius quaereret, neque ullam omnino vocem exprimere posset,

Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 3:

expressa est Romanis necessitas obsides dandi,

Liv. 2, 13, 4:

confessionem concessi maris hosti,

id. 37, 31, 5:

confessionem cruciatu,

Suet. Galb. 10:

deditionem ultimā necessitate,

Liv. 8, 2, 6:

pecunia vi expressa et coacta,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 165:

tu si tuis blanditiis a Sicyoniis nummulorum aliquid expresseris,

Cic. Att. 1, 19, 9:

risum magis quam gemitum,

Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 7 et saep.—With ut:

expressi, ut conficere se tabulas negaret,

have constrained, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112:

expressit, ut polliceretur,

Curt. 6, 7. —

Transf. (acc. to I. B. 2.), to imitate, copy, represent, to portray, describe, express, esp. in words (cf. reddo):

cum magnitudine animi tum liberalitate vitam patris et consuetudinem expresserit,

i. e. imitated, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4:

lex expressa ad naturam,

id. Leg. 2, 5, 13:

vitia imitatione ex aliquo expressa,

id. de Or. 3, 12, 47:

rem ante oculos ponit, cum exprimit omnia perspicue, ut res prope dicam manu tentari possit,

Auct. Her. 4, 40, 62; cf. id. ib. §

63: hanc speciem Pasiteles caelavit argento et noster expressit Archias versibus,

Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:

mores alicujus oratione,

id. de Or. 2, 43, 184:

multas nobis imagines fortissimorum virorum expressas scriptores Graeci et Latini reliquerunt,

id. Arch. 6, 14; cf. id. ib. 12, 30:

in Platonis libris omnibus fere Socrates exprimitur,

id. de Or. 3, 4, 15: Mithridaticum bellum magnum atque difficile totum ab hoc expressum est, depicted to the life, id. Arch. 9, 21; cf.:

ut Euryalum exprimat infans,

may resemble, Juv. 6, 81.—With rel.-clause as object:

diligenter, quae vis subjecta sit vocibus,

id. Fin. 2, 2, 6:

exprimere non possum, quanto sim gaudio affectus,

tell, express, Plin. Ep. 5, 15, 2; Vell. 2, 124, 1:

verbis exprimere quid quis sentiat,

Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 7:

quod exprimere dicendo sensa possumus,

Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 32:

mores in scriptis exprimere,

Suet. Vit. Ter. 4.—Of translating into another language, to render, translate:

si modo id exprimere Latine potuero,

Cic. Rep. 1, 43; cf. id. ib. 1, 44: katalêpsin, verbum e verbo exprimentes comprehensionem dicemus, id. Ac. 2, 10, 31:

nec tamen exprimi verbum e verbo necesse erit,

id. Fin. 3, 4, 15; cf.:

verbum de verbo expressum extulit,

Ter. Ad. prol. 11:

fabellae Latinae ad verbum de Graecis expressae,

Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; Plin. Ep. 4, 18, 1.—Of words, to pronounce, utter:

nolo exprimi litteras putidius nolo obscurari neglegentius,

with affected distinctness, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41:

verba,

Quint. 1, 2, 6; 9, 4, 10; 40 al.—Rarely of a personal object:

oratorem imitando effingere atque exprimere,

Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 90:

moderatorem rei publicae nostris libris diligenter expressimus,

id. Att. 8, 11, 1.—Hence, expressus, a, um, P. a., clearly exhibited, prominent, distinct, visible, manifest, clear, plain, express (syn. solidus, opp. adumbratus).

Lit.:

species deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi, nihil expressi, nihil eminentis,

Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75; cf.:

litterae lituraeque omnes assimulatae, expressae,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189:

corpora lacertis expressa,

powerful, muscular, Quint. 8 praef. §

19: protinus omnibus membris, expressus infans,

fully formed, id. 2, 4, 6.—

Trop.

In gen.:

habuit Catilina permulta maximarum non expressa signa, sed adumbrata virtutum,

Cic. Cael. 5, 12; cf.:

est gloria solida quaedam res et expressa, non adumbrata,

id. Tusc. 3, 2, 3 (v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 62, p. 723 sq.):

indicia solida et expressa,

id. Planc. 12; cf.:

veri juris germanaeque justitiae solida et expressa effigies,

id. Off. 3, 17, 69:

expressa sceleris vestigia,

id. Rosc. Am. 22, 62:

expressiora et illustriora,

id. Fam. 1, 7, 9; cf. Plin. Ep. 5, 15, 3; and:

quid expressius atque signatius in hanc causam?

Tert. Res. Carn. 3.—

Expressa carmina Battiadae, translated, Cat. 65, 16.—Of distinct pronunciation:

vitia oris emendet, ut expressa sint verba, ut suis quaeque litterae sonis enuntientur,

Quint. 1, 11, 4:

expressior sermo,

id. 1, 1, 37:

expressior loquacitas generi picarum est,

Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 118. —In a bad sense, of a too emphatic, affected pronunciation: sonus erat dulcis: litterae neque expressae neque oppressae, ne aut obscurum esset aut putidum, Cic Off. 1, 37, 133.—Hence, adv.: expressē.

Lit., with pressure, strongly:

artus expressius fricare,

Scrib. Comp. 198.—

Trop., expressly, distinctly, clearly:

conscripta exempla,

Auct. Her. 4, 7, 10:

quod ipsum expressius Hesiodus hoc versu significavit,

Col. 11, 1, 29.—Of pronunciation, distinctly:

ut ea (R littera) a nullo expressius efferretur,

Val. Max. 8, 7, 1 ext.

morbus, i, m. [Sanscr. mar-, die; Gr. brotos (for mrotos), marainô; cf. morior, marceo], a sickness, disease, disorder, distemper, ailment, illness, malady, of body or mind (class.).

Corporeal:

morbum appellant totius corporis corruptionem: aegrotationem morbum cum imbecillitate: vitium cum partes corporis inter se dissident: ex quo pravitas membrorum, distortio, deformitas,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 28: morbus est habitus cujusque corporis contra naturam, qui usum ejus facit deteriorem, Labeo ap. Gell. 4, 2, 3:

morbi aegrotationesque,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 23:

aeger morbo gravi,

id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

in morbo esse,

to be sick, id. Tusc. 3, 4, 9:

morbo affectum esse,

id. Div. 1, 30, 63:

corporis gravioribus morbis vitae jucunditas impeditur,

id. Fin. 1, 18, 59:

animi valentes morbo tentari non possunt, corpora possunt,

id. Tusc. 4, 14, 31:

affligi,

id. Pis. 35, 85:

urgeri,

id. Fat. 9, 17:

tabescere,

id. N. D. 3, 35, 84:

languere,

Lucr. 6, 1221:

conflictari,

Nep. Dion. 2, 4:

in morbum cadere,

to fall sick, Cic. Tusc. 1, 32, 79:

incidere,

id. Clu. 62, 175:

delabi,

id. Att. 7, 5, 1:

morbum nancisci,

Nep. Att. 21, 1:

morbo consumi,

id. Reg. 2, 1:

perire,

id. ib. 3, 3:

mori,

id. Them. 10, 4:

absumi,

Sall. J. 5, 6:

confici,

id. ib. 9, 4:

opprimi,

Cic. Clu. 7, 22:

homo aeger morbo gravi,

id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

ex morbo convalescere,

to recover, id. Fam. 13, 29, 4:

a morbo valere,

Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26:

morbum depellere,

Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 2:

levare,

to alleviate, relieve, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 57:

amplior fit,

becomes more violent, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 50:

adgravescit,

id. ib. 3, 2, 2:

ingravescit,

Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

comitialis or major,

epilepsy, Cels. 3, 23:

regius,

the jaundice, id. 3, 24: in morbo consumat, a form of imprecation, may he spend it (the money) in sickness, Sen. Ben. 4, 39, 2.—

Mental.

Disease, a fault, vice, etc.: animi morbi sunt cupiditates immensae, et inanes, divitiarum, etc., Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 59:

morbum et insaniam,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:

nomen insaniae significat mentis aegrotationem et morbum,

id. Tusc. 3, 4, 9:

hic morbus qui est in re publicā, ingravescet,

id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

ut, si qui aegrotet, quo morbo Barrus,

Hor. S. 1, 6, 30:

maxima pars hominum morbo jactatur eodem,

id. ib. 2, 3, 121:

qui vultu morbum incessuque fatetur,

Juv. 2, 17.—

Grief, sorrow, distress:

quod mulier facere incepit, nisi id efficere perpetrat, Id illi morbo, id illi senio est,

affliction, distress, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 12; cf.:

salvere me jubes, quoi tu abiens offers morbum?

id. As. 3, 3, 3.—

Trop., of trees, plants, etc.:

infestantur namque et arbores morbis,

a disease, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 116 al. —

Morbus, personified as a deity, the son of Erebus and Nox, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Sen. Herc. Fur. 694; cf. Verg. A. 6, 275; Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 323.

morbus, i, m. [Sanscr. mar-, die; Gr. brotos (for mrotos), marainô; cf. morior, marceo], a sickness, disease, disorder, distemper, ailment, illness, malady, of body or mind (class.).

Corporeal:

morbum appellant totius corporis corruptionem: aegrotationem morbum cum imbecillitate: vitium cum partes corporis inter se dissident: ex quo pravitas membrorum, distortio, deformitas,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 28: morbus est habitus cujusque corporis contra naturam, qui usum ejus facit deteriorem, Labeo ap. Gell. 4, 2, 3:

morbi aegrotationesque,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 23:

aeger morbo gravi,

id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

in morbo esse,

to be sick, id. Tusc. 3, 4, 9:

morbo affectum esse,

id. Div. 1, 30, 63:

corporis gravioribus morbis vitae jucunditas impeditur,

id. Fin. 1, 18, 59:

animi valentes morbo tentari non possunt, corpora possunt,

id. Tusc. 4, 14, 31:

affligi,

id. Pis. 35, 85:

urgeri,

id. Fat. 9, 17:

tabescere,

id. N. D. 3, 35, 84:

languere,

Lucr. 6, 1221:

conflictari,

Nep. Dion. 2, 4:

in morbum cadere,

to fall sick, Cic. Tusc. 1, 32, 79:

incidere,

id. Clu. 62, 175:

delabi,

id. Att. 7, 5, 1:

morbum nancisci,

Nep. Att. 21, 1:

morbo consumi,

id. Reg. 2, 1:

perire,

id. ib. 3, 3:

mori,

id. Them. 10, 4:

absumi,

Sall. J. 5, 6:

confici,

id. ib. 9, 4:

opprimi,

Cic. Clu. 7, 22:

homo aeger morbo gravi,

id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

ex morbo convalescere,

to recover, id. Fam. 13, 29, 4:

a morbo valere,

Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26:

morbum depellere,

Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 2:

levare,

to alleviate, relieve, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 57:

amplior fit,

becomes more violent, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 50:

adgravescit,

id. ib. 3, 2, 2:

ingravescit,

Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

comitialis or major,

epilepsy, Cels. 3, 23:

regius,

the jaundice, id. 3, 24: in morbo consumat, a form of imprecation, may he spend it (the money) in sickness, Sen. Ben. 4, 39, 2.—

Mental.

Disease, a fault, vice, etc.: animi morbi sunt cupiditates immensae, et inanes, divitiarum, etc., Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 59:

morbum et insaniam,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:

nomen insaniae significat mentis aegrotationem et morbum,

id. Tusc. 3, 4, 9:

hic morbus qui est in re publicā, ingravescet,

id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

ut, si qui aegrotet, quo morbo Barrus,

Hor. S. 1, 6, 30:

maxima pars hominum morbo jactatur eodem,

id. ib. 2, 3, 121:

qui vultu morbum incessuque fatetur,

Juv. 2, 17.—

Grief, sorrow, distress:

quod mulier facere incepit, nisi id efficere perpetrat, Id illi morbo, id illi senio est,

affliction, distress, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 12; cf.:

salvere me jubes, quoi tu abiens offers morbum?

id. As. 3, 3, 3.—

Trop., of trees, plants, etc.:

infestantur namque et arbores morbis,

a disease, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 116 al. —

Morbus, personified as a deity, the son of Erebus and Nox, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Sen. Herc. Fur. 694; cf. Verg. A. 6, 275; Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 323.